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ICANN
Stands for "Internet
Corporation For Assigned Names and Numbers." The ICANN is an non-profit
corporation that is responsible for allocating IP addresses and managing
the domain name system.
Every computer connected to the
Internet, from servers
to home PCs, has an IP address. However, it would be unrealistic for the ICANN
to directly assign each computer an individual IP address. Instead, the ICANN
allocates blocks of IP addresses to companies, educational institutions, and Internet service providers.
These organizations then allocate IP addresses to computers that use their
Internet connections.
While the ICANN is a US-based
organization, it is also a global Internet community. According to ICANN's
website, the organization is "dedicated to preserving the operational
stability of the Internet; to promoting competition; to achieving broad
representation of global Internet communities; and to developing policy appropriate
to its mission through bottom-up, consensus-based processes" (icann.org).
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