For anyone old enough to have seen the movie "The Net", the seed was planted then, even if it seemed incredulous, that a day could come when almost everything could be controlled from an artificial or sinister source! Well that day is getting close and closer as the article below articulates.
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From Stephen
Hawking to Spike Jonze, the existential threat posed by the onset of the
‘conscious web’ is fuelling much debate – but should we be afraid?
Who’s afraid of artificial
intelligence? Quite a few notable figures, it turns out.
Friday 20
February 2015 11.25 EST Last modified on Friday 20 February 2015
12.09 EST
What will happen when the
internet of things becomes artificially intelligent?
Stephen
Hawking, Bill Gates and Elon Musk all agree on something, it’s worth paying
attention.
All three
have warned of the potential dangers that artificial intelligence or AI can
bring. The world’s foremost physicist, Hawking said that the full development
of artificial intelligence (AI) could “spell the end of the human race”.
Musk, the tech entrepreneur who brought us PayPal, Tesla and SpaceX described
artificial intelligence as our “biggest existential threat” and said
that playing around with AI was like “summoning the demon”. Gates, who knows a
thing or two about tech, puts himself in the “concerned” camp when it
comes to machines becoming too intelligent for us humans to control.
What are
these wise souls afraid of? AI is broadly described as the ability of computer
systems to ape or mimic human intelligent behavior. This could be anything from
recognizing speech, to visual perception, making decisions and translating languages.
Examples run from Deep Blue who beat chess champion Garry Kasparov to
supercomputer Watson who outguessed the world’s best Jeopardy player.
Fictionally, we have Her, Spike Jonze’s movie that depicts the
protagonist, played by Joaquin Phoenix, falling in love with his operating
system, seductively voiced by Scarlet Johansson. And coming soon, Chappie stars
a stolen police robot who is reprogrammed to make conscious choices and to feel
emotions.
An important
component of AI, and a key element in the fears it engenders, is the ability of
machines to take action on their own without human intervention. This could
take the form of a computer reprogramming itself in the face of an obstacle or
restriction. In other words, to think for itself and to take action accordingly.
Needless to
say, there are those in the tech world who have a more sanguine view of AI and
what it could bring. Kevin Kelly, the founding editor of Wired magazine,
does not see the future inhabited by HAL’s – the homicidal computer on board
the spaceship in 2001: A Space Odyssey. Kelly sees a more prosaic world that
looks more like Amazon Web Services: a cheap, smart, utility which is also
exceedingly boring simply because it will run in the background of our lives.
He says AI will enliven inert objects in the way that electricity did over 100
years ago. “Everything that we formerly electrified, we will now cognitize.”
And he sees the business plans of the next 10,000 startups as easy to predict:
“Take X and add AI.”
While he
acknowledges the concerns about artificial intelligence, Kelly writes: “As AI
develops, we might have to engineer ways to prevent consciousness in them – our
most premium AI services will be advertised as consciousness-free.” (my
emphasis).
The US
Federal Trade Commission is sufficiently concerned about the security and
privacy implications of the Internet of Things, and has conducted a public
workshop and released a report urging companies to adopt best practices and
“bake in” procedures to minimise data collection and to ensure consumer trust
in the new networked environment.
Tim
O’Reilly, coiner of the phrase “Web 2.0” sees the internet of things as the
most important online development yet. He thinks the name is misleading – that
IoT is “really about human augmentation”. O’Reilly believes that we should
“expect our devices to anticipate us in all sorts of ways”. He uses the
“intelligent personal assistant”, Google Now, to make his point.
So what
happens when these millions of embedded devices connect to artificially
intelligent machines? What does AI + IoT = ? Will it mean the end of
civilisation as we know it? Will our self-programming computers send out
hostile orders to the chips we’ve added to our everyday objects? Or is this
just another disruptive moment, similar to the harnessing of steam or the
splitting of the atom? An important step in our own evolution as a species, but
nothing to be too concerned about?
The answer
may lie in some new thinking about consciousness. As a concept, as well as an
experience, consciousness has proved remarkably hard to pin down. We all know
that we have it (or at least we think we do), but scientists are unable to
prove that we have it or, indeed, exactly what it is and how it arises.
Dictionaries
describe consciousness as the state of being awake and aware of our own
existence. It is an “internal knowledge” characterized by sensation, emotions
and thought.
Just over 20
years ago, an obscure Australian philosopher named David Chalmers created
controversy in philosophical circles by raising what became known as the Hard
Problem of Consciousness. He asked how the grey matter inside our heads
gave rise to the mysterious experience of being. What makes us different to,
say, a very efficient robot, one with, perhaps, artificial intelligence? And
are we humans the only ones with consciousness?
Some
scientists propose that consciousness is an illusion, a trick of the brain.
Still others believe we will never solve the consciousness riddle. But a few
neuroscientists think we may finally figure it out, provided we accept the
remarkable idea that soon computers or the internet might one day become
conscious.
In an extensive
Guardian article, the author Oliver Burkeman wrote how Chalmers and others
put forth a notion that all things in the universe might be (or potentially be)
conscious, “providing the information it contains is sufficiently
interconnected and organized.” So could an iPhone or a thermostat be conscious?
And, if so, could we in the midst of a ‘Conscious Web’?
Teilhard
called it the “nooshphere” (noo is Greek for mind). He saw it as the
evolutionary step beyond our geosphere (physical world) and biosphere
(biological world). The informational wiring of a being, whether it is made up
of neurons or electronics, gives birth to consciousness. As the diversification
of nervous connections increase, de Chardin argued, evolution is led towards
greater consciousness. Or as John Perry Barlow, Grateful Dead lyricist, cyber
advocate and Teilhard de Chardin fan said: “With cyberspace, we are, in effect,
hard-wiring the collective consciousness.”
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In addition to this blog, Netiquette IQ has a website with great assets which are being added to on a regular basis. I have authored the premiere book on Netiquette, “Netiquette IQ - A Comprehensive Guide to Improve, Enhance and Add Power to Your Email". My new book, “You’re Hired! Super Charge Your Email Skills in 60 Minutes. . . And Get That Job!” will be published soon follow by a trilogy of books on Netiquette for young people. You can view my profile, reviews of the book and content excerpts at:
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If you would like to listen to experts in all aspects of Netiquette and communication, try my radio show on BlogtalkRadio Additionally, I provide content for an online newsletter via paper.li. I have also established Netiquette discussion groups with Linkedin and Yahoo. I am also a member of the International Business Etiquette and Protocol Group and Minding Manners among others. Further, I regularly consult for the Gerson Lehrman Group, a worldwide network of subject matter experts and have been a contributor to numerous blogs and publications.
=====================================================
**Important note** - contact our company for very powerful solutions for IP management (DNS, IPv4 and IPv6), security, firewall, log management, DLP, IDS, IPS and APT solutions:
www.tabularosa.net
In addition to this blog, Netiquette IQ has a website with great assets which are being added to on a regular basis. I have authored the premiere book on Netiquette, “Netiquette IQ - A Comprehensive Guide to Improve, Enhance and Add Power to Your Email". My new book, “You’re Hired! Super Charge Your Email Skills in 60 Minutes. . . And Get That Job!” will be published soon follow by a trilogy of books on Netiquette for young people. You can view my profile, reviews of the book and content excerpts at:
www.amazon.com/author/paulbabicki
=================================================
============================================
If you would like to listen to experts in all aspects of Netiquette and communication, try my radio show on BlogtalkRadio Additionally, I provide content for an online newsletter via paper.li. I have also established Netiquette discussion groups with Linkedin and Yahoo. I am also a member of the International Business Etiquette and Protocol Group and Minding Manners among others. Further, I regularly consult for the Gerson Lehrman Group, a worldwide network of subject matter experts and have been a contributor to numerous blogs and publications.
Lastly, I
am the founder and president of Tabula
Rosa Systems, a company that provides “best of breed” products for network,
security and system management and services. Tabula Rosa has a new blog and Twitter site which offers great IT
product information for virtually anyone.
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