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Campaighmonitor.com
July 09, 2014
Where to position key messages in your email marketing campaigns to get
them noticed and remembered
Have you ever jotted down your grocery list and driven to
the store only to realize you’ve forgotten it? Have you then tried to recall
the items on your list? Chances are, you remembered the first items on the
list, the last items on the list, or a combination of the two.
What you
forgot, on the other hand, were the items in the middle. This is due to the serial
position effect.
To summarize, the study
found that when you are presented with a piece of content, in this case a list
of words, you are more likely to remember the first words (the primary effect)
and last words (the recency effect).
Source: Wikipedia
The reason?
The words at the beginning of the list were stored in
your long term memory, and the words at the end were stored in your short term
memory. Sadly, the words in between did not have enough time to store in your
long term memory or enough space to store in your short term memory.
But what does this have to do with email marketing? Well,
generally speaking people interact with email campaigns in a very defined
timeline: subject line, preheader and then finally the body of the email. By
taking into account the primary and recency effects you can purposely structure
your email marketing campaigns to ensure your key messages get noticed and
remembered.
The Subject
Line
There is a rule of thumb in copywriting that says ‘8 out
of 10 people will read your headline, but only 2 out of 10 people will read the
rest’. Given that email open rates are between 20% and 30% on average, this
rule of thumb seems to apply to email marketing campaigns as well.
It is therefore critical that you use the subject line to
get your key message across. That way, even if the reader doesn’t go on to open
and engage with your email campaign, they've at least seen your key message in
their inbox.
But how do you write a great subject line that gets your
message across while also encouraging people to open and read the rest of your
email?
There is a school of thought amongst internet marketers
that ‘curiosity gap’ subject lines (made popular by sites like Upworthy &
Buzzfeed) are the key to getting people to open and read your email. The theory
is that these subject lines hold back just enough information from the reader
that their curiosity gets the better of them and they open the email to read
more.
However, in a recent article in New York
Magazine, Upworthy’s Adam Moredaci states that their recent data is
showing that descriptive headlines—ones that tell you exactly what the content
is—are starting to win out over their signature 'curiousity gap' headlines.
Similarly, multiple research studies on subject lines
have found that clear, descriptive lines that told the subscriber exactly what
they would get when they opened an email are the best performing. Our recent
research into power words in email subject lines also supports this,
with some of the most effective words being those that clearly describe the
content of the email, such as 'Invitation', 'Sale', and 'Special'.
So in order to get your key messages across to the
maximum number of people and still encourage strong open rates, your best bet
is to use clear, descriptive subject lines that tell the reader exactly what
they are going to get from reading the email.
A good example of this is our recent Canvas announcement
campaign which used the following subject line:
Introducing Canvas: the new way to create emails
This subject line did a great job of getting the key
messages across (that we have a new feature called Canvas) while also setting
the expectation of what a reader will get when opening the email (further
information on the new feature).
The Preheader
Depending on the email client your subscribers are using
and their screen resolution, the next part of your email marketing campaign
they will see is the preheader. The preheader appears next to the subject line
in most email clients and is generated from the first line of text in your
email.
It's easy to change the preheader in whatever email
marketing software you are using, but how do you write a great preheader that
gets your key messages across and also increases open rates? Here are 3 tips to
help you craft the perfect line:
·
Get the key message
in there - Given that
it appears right next to the subject line in email inboxes, it makes sense to
use it to get the key message across. As you can see in the Canvas example
above, we used the subject line to showcase this is a new feature (by using
words like ‘introducing’ and ‘new’) and then used the email preview to get the
main value proposition across (the ease of use of Canvas). The combination of
the two got our key messages across to the audience before they even opened the
email.
·
Personalize
where possible - Just this
morning I got an email campaign where the first words of the preheader were ‘Yo
Aaron, I heard you like email marketing’. Given that majority of my personal
email communications with family, friends & colleagues start with some sort
of variation of ‘Hey Aaron’, I genuinely thought this was a personal email and
clicked through to read it.
·
Compliment the
subject line - Given that
the subject line and preheader appear next to each other, it makes sense to use
them together to create cohesive messages. In the Canvas example above, the
combination of the subject line and the preheader drip feed the relevant
information to people in a logical way (this is a new feature and this what it
does for you).
The Email Body
After somebody has read your subject line, preheader and
finally opened your email campaign, the next thing they see is the body.
Considering all the elements competing for attention here, this is the place
where you really want to think about serial position effect.
Put simply, you want to be positioning your key messages
at the very top of your email campaign. Not only does this help get your
messages noticed and remembered, but if your email is of considerable length it
is likely the top of the email will be the only part that appears above the
fold in the reader's email client.
Continuing to use our recent Canvas email as an example,
you can see we use a large heading to get across the key messages we want to be
presenting.
That way, regardless of whether someone goes on to read
all the text in the email or not, our key message of ‘create beautiful emails
in minutes’ is getting noticed and remembered.
Similarly, if your email campaign has multiple multiple
messages and content pieces (like a newsletter or blog digest), it is critical
that you place the most important message at the top of your email.
Not only does this help to ensure that it is one of the
most noticed and remembered messages, but a quick look at one of our recent
email campaigns shows that the messages towards the top of an email get
significantly higher click-through rates than those at the bottom (28.9% vs
12.2%).
The takeaway? Make sure to put your key messages at the
top of your next email marketing campaign. Not only will this likely get them
more clicks, but it will ensure that regardless of whether the reader goes on
to read all of your email body copy, these messages will get noticed and
remembered.
In Conclusion
If you make sure to get your key messages across in both
the subject and email preview lines by using descriptive messaging, and then
ensure the same key messages are featured prominently at the top of your email
marketing campaigns, then you are giving your message every possible chance of
being noticed and remembered by your readers.
As always though, be sure to test and track your results
for each campaign to see what’s working and what’s not, and apply the data to
future campaigns for the best results!
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In addition to this blog, I have authored the premiere book on Netiquette, "Netiquette IQ - A Comprehensive Guide to Improve, Enhance and Add Power to Your Email". You can view my profile, reviews of the book and content excerpts at:
www.amazon.com/author/paulbabicki
If you would like to listen to experts in all aspects of Netiquette and communication, try my radio show on BlogtalkRadio and an online newsletter via paper.li.I have established Netiquette discussion groups with Linkedin and Yahoo. I am also a member of the International Business Etiquette and Protocol Group and Minding Manners among others. I regularly consult for the Gerson Lehrman Group, a worldwide network of subject matter experts and I have been contributing to the blogs Everything Email and emailmonday . My work has appeared in numerous publications and I have presented to groups such as The Breakfast Club of NJ Rider University and PSG of Mercer County New Jersey.
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In addition to this blog, I have authored the premiere book on Netiquette, "Netiquette IQ - A Comprehensive Guide to Improve, Enhance and Add Power to Your Email". You can view my profile, reviews of the book and content excerpts at:
www.amazon.com/author/paulbabicki
If you would like to listen to experts in all aspects of Netiquette and communication, try my radio show on BlogtalkRadio and an online newsletter via paper.li.I have established Netiquette discussion groups with Linkedin and Yahoo. I am also a member of the International Business Etiquette and Protocol Group and Minding Manners among others. I regularly consult for the Gerson Lehrman Group, a worldwide network of subject matter experts and I have been contributing to the blogs Everything Email and emailmonday . My work has appeared in numerous publications and I have presented to groups such as The Breakfast Club of NJ Rider University and PSG of Mercer County New Jersey.
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